Re: unmountable boot volume
Looks like some serious issue with your hard drive. Go in bios and just check whether the hard disk is detected or not. You will need to check the cable connectivity also. Just open your system case and check the cable connection also. It looks windows is not able to find the hard drive due to which it is crashing. Just verify all connectivity options and then try back.
Re: unmountable boot volume
You can take the data backup by using a live cd. I will recommend you to do that first. Use a bootable Live CD and boot your system with that. Open your file partition and copy the data from it. Once you are done with the backup then move ahead with troubleshooting. Because if there is any major failure you will loose everything. Are you able to see the drive in Windows setup. Boot back from the same disc and check whether the hard drive is detected or not.
Re: unmountable boot volume
I will recommend you to remove the drive first and connect that to some other pc. Backup your data and format it completely. There is link below that will help you more in fixing the problem you are facing. I am sure it will be helpful in many ways to fix the problem you are getting.
Unmountable Boot Volume