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Thread: Beginners Guide Linux Mint

  1. #1
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    Beginners Guide Linux Mint

    Linux Mint based on Ubuntu. The goal of the makers of Linux Mint is "out of the box" a more comprehensive multimedia support to offer, as Ubuntu does. To this end, in Linux Mint already browser plug-ins, audio and video codecs, DVD player included, as well as Java and other components that need a multimedia operating system. Linux Mint is 100% compatible with Ubuntu. In Linux Mint comes as the default Gnome desktop is used. Linux Mint is a live Linux, which can also be installed.

    If facilitated the use Ubuntu GNU / Linux to any user, Mint works from the beginning without lifting a finger (. Mp3,. Flac, dvd, vcd, cd. Wav, etc.). This new distribution opens the times they live and free software, beside of PCLinuxOS and Sabayon. The distribution GNU / Linux Mint has raised enough dust among Linux users. Some say bury Ubuntu (all you wanted to bring African leader, why?), Others that's just what they expected, some other generation that is free software and why we have lowered. Iso of your last version 4, called Daryna, we have GnomeBaker burned to a CD while listening to U2, to make a complete guide to installing the Irish Mint.

    And Debian has become fashionable from Ubuntu, Mint brings parcel. Deb, Gnome as default desktop and can use it in English, Spanish, French and a lot of languages. As such, this aspect of Mint and Ubuntu is not negative, the problems start when you switch from the previous release version: several errors, malfunctions and programs are gone very few times the result is positive, forcing the user to format and install the new version from scratch. Format every 6 months just to experience the latest innovations introduced only to discover that the previous version was better than the new one you just installed, can only bring frustration and disappointment.

    There are three versions of this distribution:
    • The main
    • The Universal Edition that does not provide proprietary multimedia codecs or some patented technologies from the start. The tutorial is done with this version, codecs installed codecs are free.
    • The 64-bit edition, for owners of machines with 64-bit


    List of different Linux Mint Distributions :

    ADA 1.0 beta (Kubuntu Dapper)

    From the beginning, the distribution based on current Ubuntu releases. Despite initial criticism, to have no innovative changes to Ubuntu (which has meanwhile changed), Linux Mint is now one of the most popular Linux distributions. Since the system is based on Ubuntu, are also the suite of Ubuntu, add your own additional uses. This would also give users of Linux Mint all updates and security updates for Ubuntu. In order to facilitate a switch and simplify the operation, the menu is similar to that of SLED and Windows Vista. The Light Edition includes the other hand, only software that is open source.

    Also in 2007, more precisely in August were added to the existing work environments KDE and Gnome for the Xfce desktop. This is resource-efficient than the other desktop environments and is therefore well on older computers. In newer systems does this through a faster startup.

    BARBARA 2.0 (Ubuntu Edgy)

    The Mint Debian Edition is only used as a 32-bit live DVD with Gnome desktop and is not compatible with other versions of Ubuntu Mint - LMDE draws on Debian Testing repos and squeeze. The installation is on VMware and get an 8 GB virtual partition with 1 GB of RAM. After booting the image of an automatic start is in the live session with Debian - so far all looks somehow still made according to Mint. After clicking the install button but you can see the changes from the normal Ubuntu. After the language setting to get to the GParted practitioner, which should make for beginners no problem, even if it is somewhat more complicated than that of Ubuntu. Then take to install the base Debian Mint only 12 minutes.

    BEA 2.1 (Ubuntu Edgy)

    This is the first release of the new "light" edition of the popular distribution "Linux Mint". In this edition, protected or contain any proprietary software packages. Since the laws of some countries to download a distro which prohibit guns or patented software includes, for the affected user is Linux Mint Light the solution to this problem.
    With a new boot screen and with new artwork for the desktop, Linux Mint 1.2 presents in time for 20:12:06. Thanks to the many suggestions from the large community there are new software:
    • Beagle as a desktop search service
    • Network manager for wireless and wired networks
    • OpenOffice Impress
    • Xchat-gnome as an IRC client
    • MPlayer plug-in for Firefox - the Real Player is not here this time
    • From the terminal window, there is a surprise for those who use nVidia cards is also a novelty - called envy

    The new boot screen of Linux Mint 2.1 greets us with the mandatory option possibilities - we leave everything as is and let boot the system first. Even after 70 seconds is all processed and the live CD is ready for installation. Before we begin the installation, we test and release the network functions. Internet and LAN connections to the adjacent pose no problems and work immediately. The read and write access to the Windows system with NTFS partition quickly and accurately.

    BIANCA 2.2 (Ubuntu Edgy)

    Until the early end of my ReiserFS partition I had my X31 for more than three years ago with Debian [ Debian Home run]. But honestly I am (in terms of installation) in the meantime become a little lazy. Debian itself, I still think is brilliant, but it does not bother me, when most things are already pre-configured. Therefore, I have the laptop now, the continued on what I and the desktop (fairly steady) Dell laptop a while ago but had started my on Debian-based distributions instead of Debian itself. So I simply the Linux Mint CD loaded on the net, fired and fired up the external DVD drive. Briefly in the live mode if booted and looked at first glance, everything worked. When I could not see anything to the contrary, it went to the installation. It runs completely graphic and can be performed even for the novice (but offers advanced users some additional options, e.g. manual partitioning), as is common with most distributions.

    Now, first had the missing software be installed and the evolution recorded backup again, I'm doing with this script ( script homepage was created). After all this was done, had the power consumption (and heat) are first fed back into normal ranges. Since the kernel of Linux Mint not cutting edge, I've decided for a 2.6.20.7er kernel to bake for the laptop. So kernel source downloaded, installed the missing (and required) packages for compiling. I still have the kernel with Linux-PHC (for undervolting) and madwifi (for WLAN, which is not stated in the standard kernel as mentioned) patched. Then load an old kernel configuration and adapted short. Important for the functioning of the Network-Admin Applet, it seems to be that is not madwifi compiled into the kernel, but as a module. Because otherwise it did not work! Since hibernation already well with the normal kernel working, I have the previous patch Suspend2 first let out of the kernel and have used the standard module.

    After configuring the build using make-kpkg --initrd --revision binary make-kpkg --initrd --revision binary started and after the successful conclusion then the resulting linux-image package using dpkg -i installed. Automatically adjusted the grub configuration and you can directly make a reboot to test if everything works.

  2. #2
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    Re: Beginners Guide Linux Mint

    CASSANDRA 3.0 (Ubuntu Feisty)

    This is the Linux Mint version based on Ubuntu 7.04 and we are extremely enthusiastic since the BETA 012 and have been working for weeks with no problems with it.
    Here are the new addons:
    • Gnome 2.18 (speed improvements)
    • Kernel 2.6.20.16 (better hardware support)
    • Ubuntu Feisty innovations (restricted-manager, desktop effects, Windows migration assistant, avahi)
    • OpenOffice 2.2 (complete suite)
    • Thunderbird replaces Evolution as the default email reader
    • the Gimp is installed by default
    • Gnome-control-center replaces mintConfig as the default control center application
    • Both mintDisk (for internal drives) and NTFS-Config (for external drives) are present for NTFS support
    • Support for Gnome in mintDesktop Templates
    • mintInstall replaces gnome-app-install
    • Drag and drop support in mintMenu with many other improvements
    • Sun Java 6 replaces Sun Java 5
    • Compiz, Beryl and Emerald installed by default


    CELENA 3.1 (Ubuntu Feisty)

    Linux Mint is a distribution based on ubuntu (feisty), which already incorporates proprietary elements (codec, java, flash, quicktime, etc.) for multimedia use out of the box (from the installation) as well as significant at small utilities that begins under linux (and after). The installation program is usually done by the manager or synaptic package with a simple command line (or a package or autopackage. But some facilities are quite sensitive as that concerning games or programs that require the addition of additional sources. To simplify these operations up Mint proposes to use a utility that can mint.install TV download and install the programs.

    Let’s get updates without compromising the stability of his system. The updates are assigned to a security level, which indicates whether the updates are safe for the application. MintUpdate also gives more information about the updates and the risks to their applications. MintUpdate is highly configurable and you decide what level you want to install by default. The implementation of mintUpdate in Daryna follows the decision to remove the Administrator of updates to Ubuntu (Ubuntu Update-Manager) because he did not give sufficient information about the updates and also did not ensure that all updates were without risk to the system.

    DARYNA 4.0 (Ubuntu Gutsy)

    MintInstall and the Linux Mint Software Portal were ready for Cassandra and Celena. These two features have missed the announcement in previous versions. We ask ourselves why and we came to the conclusion that their presence was not obvious enough. In Daryna, we can now interact with mintInstall without going into Linux Mint Software. A link was added directly to the menu. The implementation of mintUpdate in Daryna follows the decision to withdraw Administrator updates Ubuntu (Ubuntu Update-Manager) because he did not give sufficient information about the updates and also did not ensure that all updates were without risk to the system.

    Features :
    • Supports all media formats
    • Facilitating the integration of element migration from Microsoft Windows (dual-boot support read / write NTFS, Migration Assistant)
    • One-Click Install System (Linux Mint Software Portal, mintInstall)
    • Easy sharing of files (mintUpload)
    • Desktop devices, Control Center, mintMenu
    • 3D Effects
    • Configuration tools
    • Great selection of default applications (OpenOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, GIMP, Pidgin, XChat, Amarok .. etc)
    • Availability of large packets (Google-Earth, Picasa, Skype, many essential software currently in depots or via the Linux Mint Software Portal, compatibility with all Ubuntu repositories and most Debian packages)

    ELYSSA 5 (Ubuntu Hardy)
    Installation is quick (30min), all the codecs, java, flash plugin and other small finalizers are pre-installed. So, once the distribution installed on the hard disk, it is immediately operational. I had no problem on all my devices: ATI, Seagate external drive, etc.. I have not tested WiFi, but I found several tools (including drivers wifi) configuration which are valuable additions compared to Ubuntu.

    Features :
    • Look elegant, balanced and well thought
    • Operational immediately after installation (codecs, java, plugin, flash, etc. are installed)
    • Grub graphics and stylish
    • Dashboard Gnome unique and original
    • Nautilus integrated actions
    • Compatible with Ubuntu 8.04 and its deposits (pre-installed during the installation)
    • Installation by easy and fast LiveCD,
    • Stability of Ubuntu
    • Reliance on the Ubuntu Community, the Forum, and Wiki
    • Remarkable screen font especially on Firefox
    • Several small practical tools, Special Mint, which have nothing revolutionary but which make life easier (mintUpdate, ...), mintDesktop
    • The Linux Mint Artwork site that allows you to customize the user interface while keeping the style of this distro.

  3. #3
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    Re: Beginners Guide Linux Mint

    FELICIA 6 (Ubuntu Intrepid)

    Linux Mint 6, code name Felicia is based on Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid Ibex. It comes with a 2.6.27 kernel, Gnome 2.24 and Xorg 7.4. The developers already gave the current version of Mint lot of new software and improvements. MintInstall has developed from an installer for a full-fledged software manager, got a new off-line front end, supports multiple portals and can browse the contents of the Linux Mint Software Portal offline.

    mintUpdate has been visually refreshed and is now clearly with proxies.
    MintUpload, a small tool designed to help inexperienced users, files, easy to park on a server and then make them available to friends and family, now supports FTP also. Thus, users can also use space that is not on the Linux Mint servers. MintNanny makes it easy to block selected domains. The program based on Mint4win Wubi allows you to install Mint Linux in a Windows environment without making changes to partitions.

    There are new Giver, a tool that can be sent with any file by the local network, and gufw, a program to configure firewalls. Equally, flegita catchment, a Gnome tool for scanners. Nautilus supports tabbed browsing in the new version and now use Linux Mint LSB own information and no longer have the Ubuntu.

    GLORIA 7 (Ubuntu Jaunty)

    With the release of version 7, code name Gloria, the lead developer of the distribution is a better menu , indicating a faster access to applications and other search results below promises. The installer contains a new tab mintInstall under the name "Featured Applications", which now shows more popular applications. Further, the GUI layout, changed the application and speeds up the system. The program used to update the packages mintUpdate now also shows changes in the Mint packages and has also worked over. Also contains LinuxMint 7, all innovations that come with the new Ubuntu version.

    Linux Mint 7 Gloria is available in two versions. The 'LinuxMint-7.iso said CD image contains the actual system and the support for the English language many proprietary codecs and applications. LinuxMint-7-Universal.iso depends on the other hand, international users and is free of all the problem components. A special menu under "Sound & Video" but allows easy installation of the missing codecs and formats. Further, the medium offers a DVD delivered support for additional languages.

    Among the main innovations is to supplement the visual update of the software manager mintInstall. An app not unlike it indicates to most programs and a score and a screenshot. Thus, the user can get a better idea of whether the program is really looking for. In addition, the distribution also brings a package manager with Synaptic.

    HELENA 8 (Ubuntu Karmic)

    Linux Mint 8 is based on Ubuntu 9.10 brings but in contrast with the official version of all the multimedia components and a few other improvements. The distribution is now ranked No. 4 at Distrowatch and may safely be called the best Ubuntu derivative.

    In the new release, code-named Helena Clement Lefebvre the lead developer has not only beautified the desktop visually but also made a new upload manager, and countless other improvements. The new base (GNOME) based Linux Mint 8 on the kernel 2.6.31, Gnome 2.28 and X.org 7.4. In addition to the Ubuntu changes are the new version features the first time an OEM install mode and a way of updates during the installation to skip. to Helena edition of Linux Mint are details there on the project.

    The Linux Mint servers are currently overloaded something, who the ISO files approaching wants to only use so best get a Linux-Mint-mirror, for example ftp.heanet.ie . The 700 MByte main output includes only the English language files for it comes with a complete multimedia support. The 1 GB of Universal Edition supports many languages and also offers a text-based installation, however, omitted the legally controversial additives.

    The update manager has also been revised and now allows users to select the repositories for updates available via mouse and exclude certain packages of updates. The previously described as mintUpload Upload Manager has been split into two applications: an upload manager and a file uploader. In the former allows services (e.g. FTP, SFTP, SCP) and define objectives, which are then available in the File Uploader to choose from. Much attention was paid to the artwork, which was added to a current version of the Gnome-Colors icon theme and the Shiki Gtk theme and a new default wallpaper.

    ISADORA 9 (Lucid Lynx)

    The Mint team has an XFCE version of its Linux distribution releases. Linux Mint based on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, and brings a customized XFCE interface that was held in the famous Mint Green. The menu of Thunar file manager from the XFCE fund was "Move to Trash" to the entries and Remove supplements. From the original Linux Mint developers have acquired the Software Center, the unique components of its Ubuntu-style software center and from the program consists of Gnome-App. The Software Manager does not only software available in clear categories, but also provides detailed information on individual applications.

    Unlike the original, brings Linux Mint XFCE with no own start menu, but offers the classic menu from XFCE, which can be opened both from a button in the menu bar and right click on the user interface. The update manager, who also hails from our own production shows, possibly on available updates in the toolbar. Mints Update Manager itself is clear, but option is richer than its counterpart in Ubuntu. The backup program creates backups of any directory, such as the home directory. After initial backup, the next incremental backup. In addition, the application stores a list of all software installed by the user afterwards. After a new installation, the program can be fed on the list and then the re-installation of all applications is done in one go.

    The new features of Linux Mint 9 of the software manager is one with around 30000 packages. He brings in contrast to the Software Center of Ubuntu with an evaluation function and allows users to write reports on individual programs. A completely rewritten backup tool also offers incremental backups, including compression and integrity checking. Even software compilations can be (list) save with the tool to, for example, after reinstalling the best additional applications from a backup.


    JULIA 10 (Ubuntu Maverick)

    Linux Mint 10 Julia Reviews

  4. #4
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    Re: Beginners Guide Linux Mint

    Installation Guide :

    The installer on Ubuntu 10.04 and Linux Mint 9 is the same. This is because Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu. So if you install one, which means a simple process in seven steps, you can use the same instructions to install the other. But being simple does not mean that the default partitioning scheme, creating only two partitions, is able to meet the requirements of the system you want to create. Here then, that a deep knowledge of disk partitioning, on a Linux system, it is useful and that is why, for those who do not know what to do, this guide is written stat.

    The two partitions created by the installer Mint / Ubuntu: / dev/sda1 for the root file system and / dev/sda5, a logical partition for swap. I assume that you are reading this because you want to create separate partitions for the home directory of the filesystem (/ home), or / usr, / var, / tmp, etc..
    So take the installation disk, insert it into the optical drive of your computer, reboot, and let's get started.

    Steps
    • Boot from the Linux Mint Bootable CD
    • From the first screen, select Start Linux Mint in English
    • We are already on a the desktop. At this point, Linux Mint is not installed on your computer, but runs directly from CD.
    • You can freely navigate, even if the system is a little slow (since it runs from the CD).
    • Then click Install Linux Mint 8
    • Choose your language here on the left
    • Set your time zone.
    • The hardware recognition is excellent, the layout of your keyboard should be loaded automatically. The space at the bottom left allows you to test your keyboard, just to see if the selected layout is good.
    • Linux Mint automatically detects other OS on your hard drive.

    You have three choices:
    • Install the two side by side, implying that you have free space on your hard drive.
    • Erase everything and use the entire disk (the easy way out, but sometimes handy)
    • Define the partitions manually

    Set your user and password.

    Once the process completes, reboot your computer by removing the CD, you will discover your new system.

    Manual Partition Setup :


    Once the clearance obtained, we will have to create three partitions:
    • /, Which will be installed on your system and all programs, 6 to 10 GB
    • Swap, about 2 times the RAM size, I recommend however not to exceed 1GB.
    • / Home directory that you used to store personal data from your users, so maximum size for this partition.

    Partitions :

    The installation of any Linux system that provides the computer's hard drive is partitioned, or may be divided into sectors by incorporating components of the system installed and to make optimal use of a Linux system. Linux Mint also provides for the installation, the hard drive is partitioned properly. Ideally sufficient / required two partitions:
    • Root partition, which was installed in the system and its system
    • Swap partition, in which passing data to the aid of RAM

    However, you can proceed to a more efficient partitioning and useful:
    • Root Partition
    • / Home partition, in which storage of configuration files and personalization, as well as the user's own files (documents, movies, music, drawings and more)
    • Swap partition

    The first type of partitioning is also the easiest to perform, but that is what, if you reinstall or change operating system, automatically results in the complete destruction of data, personalization and documents.

    The second type of partitioning is a bit more complex to do, but allows you to have a separate partition, all those things you do not want to redo / reinstall in the future.

    Linux Mint offers a highly effective tool for partitioning your hard disk: GParted. It 'a GUI tool that has the ability to manage disk partitions being able to change the size and the internal file system. It 'a perfect tool for beginners. In Linux Mint Live, you can run gparted as Administrator, then you must open the Terminal (Main Menu → Terminal) and type the command: sudo gparted. The program will show its graphical user interface and scanning for devices.

    Mounting a Partition :

    Why should I mount the partition of the hard disk? Windows sees them automatically and do not ask me anything. This not actually the question. The right can be why Windows does not make me choose which partitions to run? How is it that sees them as separate hard disk even if they are only partitions of the same hard disk? Why not let me see all my mass storage as a single file system where each partition is just a directory whose name and location I can I choose? Why, then, acts like MS DOS?

    First mention is made as the filesystem for GNU / Linux : we have a single tree of folders inside each other, instead of separate letters (C:, D:, E:, etc.). The tree has a root (the directory /) that contains the directory which in turn may contain other, and so on. Even with Windows is so, but, as I said, there's something to keep everything together just as the root.
    When you insert a pendrive into a PC with Windows, after a (unnecessary) work looking for some (equally useless) drivers, the system will detect it there with a letter.

    GNU / Linux instead use a different mechanism to manage several hard disks and partitions. First of all, each partition is identified by a device file in / dev. We usually do not use these files directly, because they simply gives us a steady stream of bytes of little use except in certain circumstances (such as 1-to-1 copy of a partition). We need to mount the partition in the filesystem, or to enter the partition in it that interests us.

    These files in / dev have names based on the characteristics of the partition. Usually the name is something like:
    / Dev / hdXY
    or
    / Dev / sdXY

    where X is a letter (a, b, c, d, etc.) that identifies the hard disk ("a" is the first hard drive, "b" the second, etc..) and Y is the partition number (1, 2, 3, etc.).
    For example the first partition of second hard disk will be seen as: / Dev/sdb1

    For some time almost all hard disk, apart from the old IDE, are always identified as such and not sdXY hdXY whereas before the s was the prerogative of the SCSI drives.

    What we need is to enter what is inside the filesystem sdb1, somewhere. It 'important to note, in fact, that / dev/sdb1 is seen as a file, and does not contain the directory A, B and C, we cannot see (that's why I put on a gray background).

    The somewhere where you can enter the directory tree of the new partition is called a mount point, we could also call it insertion point and, in the case of our figure, we will use / mnt. Essentially, the filesystem sdb1 content will be inserted (mounted) as if the mountains of Lego bricks on a pre-existing building. The important point is to have an "attack" or a point of "assembly" in this case / mnt. Having chosen / mnt as the mount point, that we will have and will be sub -directory / mnt.

    We can choose any directory (possibly empty) in our own home. But, usually, you should create an empty directory inside / media. This is because that directory is "probed" by the different desktop environments (GNOME, KDE, etc.).. If we use a directory in / media as the mount point, the graphical environment will notice the mounting and will bring up the icon on the desktop. Now, understand why there is this (seemingly abstruse) concept of mount, in the next post we will see how to mount a partition in practice.

  5. #5
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    Re: Beginners Guide Linux Mint

    Linux Mint Server
    • To make it less cumbersome we will take the Gnome version of Mint. You choose if it's the normal version (32 bit) or 64-bit applies to you.
    • I chose Linux Mint 8 64-bit. Download this version on the official website.
    • A shot done, burn the ISO to a DVD. Remember to check the integrity of the DVD before rebooting on it.
    • So first boot with the DVD and choose the function Start Mint 8 Live CD.
    • Once Mint click the Install icon.
    • For partition (such as a 1TB HDD)
    • 80 GB for / (File Systems)
    • 12 GB for the swap (if you have 1GB of RAM, set as it always x2 2GB memory for your swap)
    • 100GB for / home (the basis for user directories)
    • The rest we create two logical partitions:
    • 200 GB / important (Score or important files are stored and a backup is done regularly)
    • 608 GB / home2 (Score unimportant or files (mp3, etc. ..) are stored and no backup is done)
    • I suggest you to use ext3 partitions but you can use other file systems.

    SATA/PATA

    If, as in rare cases you use a SATA and PATA drives at the same time, Linux will not start after installation due to a bug in Grub. So in the last installation step click the Advanced button ... and change the partition where Linux is installed by changing hd0 value (such as HD1). Grub will crash and says he does not find the system installed after the restart. You must edit the startup parameters and after several tries and errors, you should find the correct partition to be. After installation you have a Linux Mint running on your server.

    Network Setup


    This part is a bit tricky but necessary because it must be done via the console directly from the server.
    • Open a console and type: sudo echo 1> / proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    • However it is temporary so it must be enabled to be activated at each restart routing.
    • Open the console in / etc / sysctl.conf: nano / etc / sysctl.conf
    • Find the line net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 and remove the pound sign # before and save the file.
    • Thereafter, unfortunately must uninstall NetworkManager works well. However, the NetworkManager prevents the DHCP server to start at boot
    • From this point you will lose your internet connection / network so read the information requested below before and it should be done directly on the machine.
    • It must be uninstalled the Network Manager via the Package Manager or in console: sudo apt-get remove network-manager
    • You can then configure the network interface manually.
    • You must console edit the file / etc / network / interfaces: sudo nano / etc / network / interfaces
    • If your server is hosted elsewhere and supports a different domain and NameServer ask your host configuration to be the same for the interface.
    • To finish this section it remains only to restart the networking.
    • In console: sudo / etc / init.d / networking restart
    • If everything is correct you will have access to the network again as well as internet.

    How to Install Linux Mint from USB

    You will need the program Linux Live USB Creator

    If you Linux Live USB Creator then you does not have to do anything. You can download it and run the same. Download and run the file LiLi USB creator.exe or you can use an ISO CD image of Linux Mint.
    • Connect your USB flash drive to your computer.
    • Start Windows Explorer (file manager) and check to see which drive letter the USB drive was assigned.
    • Start the Linux Live USB Creator.
    • Select USB from the drop down box
    • Click on ISO / IMG / ZIP. Select the CD-live Linux Image in open window. Select the ISO image of Linux Mint.
    • Then choose the size. The below bar will help you for that. This figure indicates how much space is available in Linux Mint for your data and changes quickly. The data in the persistence you have no access from outside of Linux Mint.
    • Format the usb with FAT32. Caution all data on your USB stick installation deleted.
    • Remove Tick from allow Ubuntu to boot from Windows startup
    • The installation begins. The data from the ISO image to be transferred to the USB stick.

    Linux Mint is now installed on USB stick. You can now Mint from a USB flash drive booting Linux. Adjust the BIOS of your computer, the boot sequence to that of the USB flash drive or USB drives generally placed first in the.

    Upgradation

    If everything goes as you want and you're happy with your current system, you do not really need to do this migration. A new version of Linux Mint released every six months. She usually has several new features and improvements but there is nothing wrong with staying faithful to the version you already have. In fact, you can even let many versions and keep the version that suits you. Each version is under bug fixes and security updates for about 18 months (or even 3 years for a version to support long-term or LTS (Long Term Support ") such as Linux Mint 5 or the future Linux Mint 9. The development team also focuses on the latest release.

    If the bug fixes and security updates you really matter, then you should perform regular migrations your system to the latest versions, as and when it exits. Otherwise, there's really nothing wrong with leaving things as they are. Generally unless you did really need or that you've really wanted (i.e. if you're a big geek eager for novelty, translator's note), there is no reason that requires you to migrate.

    You should also make sure that the version to which you plan to migrate will not be a problem. Each version has a core (kernel) different. This means it manages the components differently. For example, you could see a graphics card or a Wi-Fi adapter that works with your current version of Linux Mint is not recognized by the new version to which you have planned to upgrade.

    Steps

    When installing, you use the latest version of the LiveCD to run a new version installation by overwriting all your existing partitions.
    • Use the latest version of the LiveCD to perform an installation of it.
    • Restore your data
    • Restore your software selection

    Upgrade packet is to follow the following procedure:
    • APT designate deposits of the new version
    • Ask APT perform a complete update.
    • APT is the package manager used by Linux Mint. Alternatively, some versions have seen feature a migration tool with a graphical interface to execute these tasks.

    This way to migrate can be recommended only for experienced users of Linux Mint.

    Useful commands:

    All of us were beginners, but we forgot where we wanted to know some useful command to use the terminal. A new user wants to know something, but do not know where to learn the various commands of the terminal. Here I put some simple controls for beginners to take him familiarity with the terminal.
    • Top - see the running processes
    • sudo fdisk-l - see the disk partitions
    • lsusb - see usb devices
    • sudo lshw-c video - see the video card and card information
    • ifconfig-see network interface etc. .
    • lspci | grep VGA - see compatible video card
    • lshw - see full list of system hardware
    • dpkg - get-selections-shows all the software you have installed
    • free-m - see the ram in MB
    • lspci - see the devices on the pc
    • sudo lshw-short-c volume - see the real volumes in MB and GIGA
    • sudo lshw-short-C disk-see what brand of disks you
    • sudo apt-get autoclean-remove the older packages that do not serve
    • sudo apt-get - handle package dependencies unnecessary
    • sudo apt-get clean - remove all the packages you have in the package manager
    • sudo apt-get remove package name, leverage the package program
    • sudo apt-get - purge remove "package name" all-in-lever dependencies configuration file

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