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Thread: Rich Internet Applications with Javafx

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Nov 2009
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    583

    Rich Internet Applications with Javafx

    Special effects with Javafx



    Introduction :
    Browser applications with the convenience of local programs are the latest craze. To keep up with the Eyecandy of Adobe's Flash / Flex and Microsoft's Silverlight or Moonlight Novell, Sun reaches into the bag of tricks and throws the new web language Java FX in the ring. Can it enlighten developers?

    Applications in the browser are controversial among users and developers. The former want above all user comfort with fast response times, or features such as drag and drop or keyboard shortcuts, the latter pointed to the limits of client-server communication and try to use the Javascript-solid comfort of use to lift. Local running rich clients have since more possibilities. To connect the two worlds, Sun has already announced the introduction of Java applets, but long start times and incompatibilities of various browsers - especially Microsoft was never known as a great fan of Java - were ruined her reputation. Ajax applications, which are directly in the browser without the use of Javascript and CSS work, though popular, but many Web developers wary of their scalability and interoperability. For this reason, want the Rich Internet Applications (RIA) take up the legacy of Java applets. So call applications that combine user-friendly interfaces and local calculations with the practical distribution over the Web. They need a commonly plugin. This market currently occupied space with deer Adobe Flash. The start of a toy-designer web language has been dismissed learned a lot and is the basis for the RIA-Flex essay. Applications such as YouTube or Adobe Connect, thanks to the spread to around 90 percent of the available cross-platform Web browser, Linux users with a loss of share of different considerations and according to statistics about 87 percent.



  2. #2
    Join Date
    Nov 2009
    Posts
    583

    Re: Rich Internet Applications with Javafx

    Sun seeks comeback :
    Adobe provides developers with a tool-box as well as good media support for music and movies. Above all, it comes out with a lean runtime environment. Flash is proprietary to whom or who are hesitant about supporting 64-bit architectures annoyed that looks at the free alternative Gnash. Microsoft Silverlight is a newcomer in the RIA market and has its share of work yet, because only about 20 percent of browsers have installed its plugin - for Linux still significantly less. It is based on our own Dotnet Framework, a Linux port is created in the Mono project under the name Moonlight.

    Anti-authoritarian language :
    Over a decade, Internet bandwidth and processing power have increased significantly. This, and the proportion of Cristal are a good 80 percent of all browsers may have motivated Sun's desire to again play along with the RIAs. The company announced in May with Java FX a new language - a pun on the movie business in the usual special effects SFX (). It is a separate language for RIAs, not just another Java library. Java FX is technically based on Java and requires a JRE, but also has influences from the Javascript scripting language, Tcl and the graphic format Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG).
    Listing 1 demonstrates similarities with Java as well as new language constructs: The package "for example," defines the class "time." Stranger classes imported by the developer as in Java, he may even use classes from the JDK as "java.text.DateFormat" . The language defined variables and their types def different from Java: The new key words "var" and "regular and constant variables determine. Developers must specify the type of a variable, must it not. The variable "hours" from line 11 is given the type "integer", in "minutes" leaves it to the developer to the compiler to determine the type.

    Code:
    package example; 
    import java.lang.System, 
    import java.text.DateFormat; 
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat 
    import javafx.animation.KeyFrame 
    import javafx.animation.Timeline 
    import javafx.lang
    
    public class Time (
    public var hrs 
    : Integer; public var mn 
    , 
    public var sec = 0; 
    public var til = "" / / <- bind on Listing 2 uses a 
    def int: Duration = 1 s, 
    def tl = new SimpleDateFormat ("dd.MM.yyyy HH: mm: ss"); 
    function tick () (def simple = 
     'with simple quotes'; 
     double def = "with double quotes "
     test = 'a long text can nw var' 
     " over several rows defined, "; 
     mitVariablen var =" with Var '(simple }'."; 
     System.out.println ("Output) (mitVariablen ") 
     System.out.println (" letters in test = "
     " (test.length ()}."); 
     / / Normal Java class use;: 
     var nw = new java.util.Date () , 
     sec = nw.getSeconds (); 
     mn nw.getMinutes = (); 
     hrs = nw.getHours (); 
     tl.format til = nw (); 
     System.out.println ("(hrs) (mn) (sec) "); 
     ) 
     / / Constructor 
     init (
     / / instance KeyFrame produce from 
     var ac = KeyFrame (
     time: int, 
     : true canSkip, 
     / / function reference: 
     ac: function () (tick ();) 
     ) 
     / / create instance of Time Line ... 
     var tl = Timeline (repeat Count 
     : 
     Timeline.INDEFINITE keyframes: [ac]) 
     / / ... and restart: 
     z.play ();) 
     )

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Nov 2009
    Posts
    583

    Re: Rich Internet Applications with Javafx

    Sun has cleaned up the type system strong: there is only the base type "string", "integer", "Number," "Boolean" and "Duration" for a period of time. The method "tick ()" from Line 18 shows that string constants can now specify more flexible: The developer may use both single and double (»'«) (»"«) quotes and distribute the strings over multiple lines. As with some common scripting languages, Java FX replaced in braces standing in the allocation variables. The method "tick ()" is therefore be changed

    While the language generated normal Java objects as "TITEL_FORMAT" in line 16 still using "new", there are real Java FX classes a new syntax: the function similar to a constructor "init" from line 39 is generated an instance of "KeyFrame." Java FX allows you to directly in the construction of the new object instance variables "time" and "canSkip" values to assign. The variable "action" is replaced with "function () (tick ();}« a reference to the above agreed methodology. The class "KeyFrame" defines actions to be executed by the program during an animation as it is the developers' repeat count using the attribute "determine. The example updates the object the time in the string "title", by calling the method "tick ()".

    Here is the output of the program

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