How can I OCR any PDF file on ubuntu?

can you tell me how can I OCR any PDF file? Right now my computer is powered by ubuntu. Please provide steps by steps information so that I can get the requirement of mine. any help will be appreciated. Thanks a lot in advance.

Well you have to perform below mentioned steps to get requirement of yours.
Very first thing is to install all the necessary packages.

Code:

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sudo apt-get install tesseract-ocr tesseract-ocr-eng xpdf-reader xpdf imagemagick xpdf-utils

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See that whether you really need OCR.

Code:

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pdftotext

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xpdf-utils would provide pdftotext utility.

Now below mentioned is shell script file which will attempt ocr the file of yours. you should place the file at $PATH hence you will be able to run the same into directory with the pdf file.

Code:

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#!/bin/sh
mkdir tmp
cp $@ tmp
cd tmp
pdftoppm * -f 1 -l 10 -r 600 ocrbook
for i in *.ppm; do convert "$i" "`basename "$i" .ppm`.tif"; done
for i in *.tif; do tesseract "$i" "`basename "$i" .tif`" -l nld; done
for i in *.txt; do cat $i >> ${name}.txt; echo "[pagebreak]" >> pdf-ocr-output.txt; done
mv pdf-ocr-output.txt ..
rm *
cd ..
rmdir tmp

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note that above mentioned convert the every single page of PDF file into 100MB TIFF image and there will be increment into the usage of hard drive per page into the pdf while program is running.


Now as far as usage of the above mentioned script is concerned you have to perform below mentioned steps.
Copy the script into you fvariote texteditor and save the same.

Code:

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cd /path/to/saved/file/
chmod +x filename

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now you have to run the script and save the same to $PATH. Now you have to enter the file name as console. it should be followed by the name of file which you wanted to OCR. Instead you will need to CD to /path/to/saved/file.
./filename "PDF file you wish to ocr"

Optical Character Recognition as the name describing itself that it would try to determine characters from the shapes in the image. Detecting actual font and reconstructing the text layout which would produced an image which seems to be quite harder. Can you tell me any tool which should have below mentioned functionally?

• performs OCR
• performs font recognition
• reconstructing the layout of original document,
• generating an document which should be quite similar to original scan.

I am aware of some programs which will help you to get the requirement of yours.

1. Adobe Acrobat Professional:
2. Abby FineReader
3. Iris
4. Erus
5. Nuance omnipage.

Here the updated version of script.

Code:

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#!/bin/bash

TESS_LANG=eng
rflag=
# first figure out what args we have
getopts 'r:' OPT;
shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
if [ $OPT == "r" ]
then
    rflag="-rotate $OPTARG";
fi

CURRENT_DIR=`pwd`
SCRIPT_NAME=`basename "$0" .sh`
TMP_DIR=${SCRIPT_NAME}-tmp
mkdir ${TMP_DIR}

for thisfile in "$@"
do
    NAME=`basename "${thisfile}" .pdf`
    cp "$thisfile" ${TMP_DIR}
    cd ${TMP_DIR}

    echo "Examining: ${thisfile}";
    pgs=`pdfinfo "${thisfile}" | grep Pages | awk '{print $2}'`
    echo "Found ${pgs} pages; converting...";
    # it's only fair, since we're suppressing it later...
    echo "Tesseract Open Source OCR Engine";
    for x in `seq 1 ${pgs}`
    do
        echo -en "  Page ${x}...";
        pdftoppm "$thisfile" -f $x -l $x -r 600 ocrbook;
        BASE=ocrbook-${x};
        convert ${BASE}.ppm ${rflag} ${BASE}.tif;
        tesseract ${BASE}.tif ${BASE} -l ${TESS_LANG} > /dev/null 2>&1;
        cat ${BASE}.txt >> "${NAME}.txt";
        echo "[pagebreak]" >> "${NAME}.txt";
        rm ocrbook*;
        echo "done";
    done;

    echo "Conversion complete";

    mv "${NAME}.txt" ${CURRENT_DIR}
    rm *
    cd ${CURRENT_DIR}
done

rmdir ${TMP_DIR}

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if you have run
ocrpdf.sh -r 90 file1.pdf file\ name\ 2.pdf
then it would create couple of new files file1.txt and file name 2.txt in the same directory.