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hi there
I have been learning the GNU C Tutorial for C language and I came on the section of header files, it doesnt explain it in simpler terms so I am a bit confused.
Can any one help me in understanding Header files concept
Please provide some views regarding this
Your views will be appreciated
A header file is a file containing C declarations and macro definitions (see Macros) to be shared between several source files. You request the use of a header file in your program by including it, with the C preprocessing directive `#include'.
Header files serve two purposes.
System header files declare the interfaces to parts of the operating system. You include them in your program to supply the definitions and declarations you need to invoke system calls and libraries.
Your own header files contain declarations for interfaces between the source files of your program. Each time you have a group of related declarations and macro definitions all or most of which are needed in several different source files, it is a good idea to create a header file for them.
Header files serve two purposes.
System header files declare the interfaces to parts of the operating system. You include them in your program to supply the definitions and declarations you need to invoke system calls and libraries.
Your own header files contain declarations for interfaces between the source files of your program. Each time you have a group of related declarations and macro definitions all or most of which are needed in several different source files, it is a good idea to create a header file for them.
Including a header file produces the same results as copying the header file into each source file that needs it. Such copying would be time-consuming and error-prone. With a header file, the related declarations appear in only one place. If they need to be changed, they can be changed in one place, and programs that include the header file will automatically use the new version when next recompiled. The header file eliminates the labor of finding and changing all the copies as well as the risk that a failure to find one copy will result in inconsistencies within a program.
In C, the usual convention is to give header files names that end with .h. It is most portable to use only letters, digits, dashes, and underscores in header file names, and at most one dot.
Include Syntax
Include Operation
Search Path
Once-Only Headers
Alternatives to Wrapper #ifndef
Computed Includes
Wrapper Headers
System Headers
List of include files
Common includes
iostream.h Input/Output, interaction with the program. write, getline.
fstream.h File input/output. open, close, getline
iomanip.h For manipulating text with width, tabs, etc.
stdlib.h Standard library for memory allocation, makes it possible to create integer variables, doubles, floats, etc.
String.h C++ has no built-in string handling. Use this library to copy strings, find string length, etc.
stdio.h Similar to stdlib but also has some file functions. printf, scanf.