How compile and install softwares from source in linux?

**Baker** · 03-03-2009

Hi!
Guys, i'm a noob when it comes to linux and related stuff... I'm in huge trouble and i need help... I've refered the Ubuntu guide on TA and successfully installed the Ubuntu 8.10 on my computer. Now the problem is, whenever i download a software, maximum time i get is the filename.tar.gz archive. now when i extract it it gives me many files like "make" "install" but without any extensions. I understand that i need to compile and then install the software... But my question is, How the Freak am i suppose to compile...?? I've googled a lot and didn't find any solution... help me guys!

**Solomon** · 03-03-2009

Hey there!

Thats a basic and quite simple procedure. Have a look :

Download the file say software.tar.gz
Extract the files :
Code:
```
tar -zxvf software.tar.gz
```
Go to the folder where the files are extracted :
Code:
```
cd software
```

**Solomon** · 03-03-2009

Now Make the file :
Code:
```
./configure
make
sudo make install
```
Now Run the software :
Code:
```
software
```
Done!

**Baker** · 03-03-2009

Hey!
Thanks Solo, that was really cool...! I have a doubt, why isn't all the softwares pre-compiled? why does they want users to compile and install? this makes noobs run away from these stuffs...! Anyways thanks a lot for your help!
Appreciate it..!

**Solomon** · 03-03-2009

Hey again!
The logic is pretty simple... the sources are very smaller in size and not that difficult to install... bu the pre-compiled files are greater in size and not all end users have pretty fast internet connections, generally in india where "Capping" of speed is common...!
Anyways All the best! Enjoy!